Reasoning by Analogy
Premise: My mom likes to make pancakes in the morning.
Premise: My sister likes to make pancakes in the morning too.
Conclusion: Therefore, everyone likes to make pancakes in the morning.
Sign Reasoning
Premise: The water in the fish bowl is turning murky and looks dirty.
Conclusion: It's time to clean the fish bowl.
Conclusion: It's time to clean the fish bowl.
Causal Reasoning
Premise: I missed the bus for school today.
Premise: Therefore I was late and didn’t have time to eat breakfast.
Reasoning by Criteria
Premise: Marisa loves purple orchids.
Conclusion: I think it would be a great idea to get her orchids for her birthday.
Reasoning by Example
Premise: Learning how to swim is not as hard as it seems.
Conclusion: You can look at Kim and learn from the way she does the back float.
Inductive Reasoning
Premise: Troy has to drive his daughter Ella to school at 7 o’clock.
Conclusion: He will also drive his daughter to school tomorrow.
Deductive Reasoning
Premise: They sell lots of fruits and vegetables at Safeway.
Premise: Orange is a fruit.
Conclusion: Oranges are sold at Safeway.
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